鍒嗛
鏀硅畩钁楃殑姝峰彶
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銆婅棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勬晠浜嬨�嬭畝鏇哥瓎瑷�28
銆婅棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勬晠浜嬨��
璨㈠竷閲屽笇
灏�(d菐o)璜�
璜栬棟琛�(sh霉)鑸囪棟琛�(sh霉)瀹�
1銆佸(sh铆)闅涗笂娌掓湁钘濊(sh霉)閫欑ó鏉辫タ锛屽彧鏈夎棟琛�(sh霉)瀹惰�屽凡銆�
2銆佸ぇ瀵殑钘濊(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鍙汉瀹虫�曠殑鎬墿鍜岀偤浜哄磭鎷滅殑鍋跺儚浜嗐��
3銆佹垜鍊戦兘鍠滄剾鑷劧缇�锛岄兘灏嶉偅浜涙妸鑷劧缇庝繚鐣欏湪浣滃搧涔嬩腑鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瀹舵劅婵�涓嶇洝銆傛垜鍊戞湁閫欑ó瓒ｅ懗锛岃�岄偅浜涜棟琛�(sh霉)瀹舵湰韬篃涓嶈矤(f霉)鎵�鏈�銆�
4銆佷竴骞呯暙鐨勭編楹楄垏鍚﹀苟涓嶅湪浜庡畠鐨勯鏉�銆�
5銆佸乏鍙虫垜鍊戝皪涓�骞呯暙鐨勬剾鎲庝箣鎯呯殑寰�寰�鏄暙闈笂鏌愬��(g猫)浜虹墿鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆傛湁浜涗汉鍠滄鑷繁瀹规槗鐞嗚В鍥犺�屼篃鑳芥繁娣辩偤鍏舵墍鍕�(d貌ng)瀹圭殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆�
6銆佸湪娆ｈ碁鍋夊ぇ鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)浣滃搧鏅�(sh铆)锛屾渶澶х殑闅滅灏辨槸涓嶈偗鎽掓闄嬬繏(x铆)鍜屽亸瑕嬨��
7銆佸湪浜嬮棞(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)褰㈢媭鎴栬�呰(di脿o)閰嶉鑹叉檪(sh铆)锛岃棟琛�(sh霉)瀹惰姘搁仩(yu菐n)妤电鍦扳�滅懀纰庘�濓紝鎴栬�呮洿鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗锛岃妤电鍦版寫鍓�銆傚弽寰�(f霉)鍢楄│钁楄拷姹傜殑鏄汉鐗╀箣闁撶殑鍚堥仼鐨勫钩琛″拰浣挎暣鍊�(g猫)鐣潰閬�(d谩)鍒版サ绔拰璜у鍦扮殑鍚堥仼鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇��
8銆佹矑鏈変换浣曡(gu墨)鍓囪兘鍛婅ù鎴戝�戜竴骞呯暙鎴栦竴鍊�(g猫)闆曞儚浠�涔堟檪(sh铆)鍊欐墠鍚堥仼銆傚鐪嬩綔鍝�锛屾垜鍊戠殑鑳藉姏灏辨渻(hu矛)閫愭几鍦板闀凤紝閫愭几鎰熷彈鍒版浠ｈ棟琛�(sh霉)瀹舵墍杩芥眰鐨勯偅绋拰璜с�傛垜鍊戝皪閭ｄ簺鍜岃鎰熷彈瓒婃繁锛屽氨瓒婅兘娆ｈ碁瀹冨��銆�
涓�銆佸鐗圭殑璧锋簮 鍙插墠鏈熷拰鍘熷姘戞棌锛涘彜浠ｇ編娲�
1銆侀亷鍘荤殑绻暙鍜岄洉濉戝父甯镐笉鍍呭儏琚暥(d膩ng)鎴愮磾绮圭殑钘濊(sh霉)浣滃搧锛岃�屾槸琚暥(d膩ng)鍋氭湁鏄庣⒑鐢ㄩ�旂殑鏉辫タ銆傚鏋滄垜鍊戝畬鍏ㄤ笉浜嗚В閬庡幓钘濊(sh霉)蹇呴爤鐐轰粈涔堢洰鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛屼篃灏卞緢闆ｇ悊瑙ｉ亷鍘荤殑钘濊(sh霉)銆傛垜鍊戜笂婧�
姝峰彶璧板緱瓒婇仩(yu菐n)锛岃棟琛�(sh霉)蹇呴爤鐐轰箣鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勭洰鐨勫氨瓒婃槑纰�锛屼篃瓒婂鐗广��
2銆佲�滃師濮嬩汉鈥濈殑鎬濊�冮亷绋嬪線寰�姣旀垜鍊戝京(f霉)闆�??锛�---涓嶆槸鍥�?y脿n)妯楅簞鍎戒换瑕�鍎愭腑鍎儜顗濅笖椹�(y脿n)妯楅簞鍎藉^鎺ヨ繎浜洪璧锋簮鐨勭媭娉併��
3銆佺躬鐣拰闆曞鏄敤渚嗚浣垮帆琛�(sh霉)銆�
4銆佹硶鍦嬫媺鍏嬫柉娲炰腑鐨勭墰---涔熻ū鍘熷浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐虹暙鍊�(g猫)鐛电墿鍦栵紝鍐嶇敤闀风煕涔嬮鐨勭棝鎵撲竴鐣�锛岀湡姝ｇ殑閲庣嵏涔熷氨淇灏辨搾浜嗐��
5銆佸師濮嬭棟琛�(sh霉)浣滃搧鎸夌収闋�(y霉)鍏堢⒑瀹氱殑鏂瑰紡杈︿簨锛屼絾鏄篃绲﹁棟琛�(sh霉)瀹剁暀鏈夎〃鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁姘ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勪綑鍦�銆�
6銆佹暣鍊�(g猫)钘濊(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶涓嶆槸鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐔熺反绋嬪害鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞彶锛岃�屾槸瑙�蹇靛拰瑕佹眰鐨勮畩鍖栧彶銆�
7銆佷笘涓婅ū澶氬湴鏂圭殑鍘熷钘濊(sh霉)瀹跺凡缍�(j墨ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬩簡涓�濂楀绮剧窗(x矛)鐨勬柟娉�锛岀敤閫欑ó瑁濋＞鎬х殑妯ｅ紡鍘昏〃鐝�(xi脿n)绁炶┍涓殑鍚勭ó浜虹墿鍜屽湒楱�銆傝垑渚嬨�傝棟琛�(sh霉)瀹舵棦鐩哥暥(d膩ng)鏁忛姵鍦拌瀵熻嚜鐒跺舰鐙�锛屽張鐒¤鎴戝�戞墍璎傜殑浜嬬墿鐨勭湡姝ｅ褰���
浜�銆佽拷姹傛案鎭掔殑钘濊(sh霉) 鍩冨強锛岀編绱笉閬�(d谩)绫充簽锛屽厠閲岀壒
1銆佸焹鍙婁汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄彧淇濈暀娉曡�佺殑閬洪珨閭勪笉澶�锛屽鏋滃湅鐜嬬殑鑲栧儚涔熻淇濈暀涓嬩締锛岄偅涔堝氨鑳藉姞鍊嶅湴淇濊瓑浠栨渻(hu矛)姘搁仩(yu菐n)鐢熷瓨涓嬪幓浜嗐��
2銆佸湪鍩冨強锛岄洉鍒诲涓�瑭炵暥(d膩ng)鍒濇湰缇╁氨鏄�滀娇浜虹敓瀛樼殑浜衡��銆�
3銆佸咕浣曞舰寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鏁村拰灏嶈嚜鐒剁殑鐘�鍒╄瀵�锛屽皣浜岃�呯祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚嗕箖鏄竴鍒囧焹鍙婅棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆傞�欑ó钘濊(sh霉)涓嶆槸鈥滆椋锯�濓紝涔熶笉鏄畵浜烘璩�锛岃�屾槸鈥滀娇浜虹敓瀛樷�濄��
4銆佸吀鍨嬬殑鍋�(c猫)鑷夛紝姝ｈ韩楂斿苟涓嶆槸鍩冨強钘濊(sh霉)瀹惰獚(r猫n)鐐轰汉灏辨槸閫欏��(g猫)妯ｅ瓙鐨�锛屼粬鍊戜笉閬庢槸閬靛惊钁椾竴姊濊(gu墨)鍓�锛屼互渚挎妸鑷繁瑾�(r猫n)鐐洪噸瑕佺殑鏉辫タ閮藉寘鎷湪涓�鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑褰㈢媭涔嬩腑銆傚ぇ姒傝窡浠栧�戞兂瀵�(sh铆)琛屽帆琛�(sh霉)鏄湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨�銆�
5銆佸焹鍙婅棟琛�(sh霉)涓嶆槸绔嬭冻浜庤棟琛�(sh霉)瀹跺湪涓�鍊�(g猫)鐗瑰畾鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒绘墍鑳界湅鍒扮殑鏉辫タ锛岃�屾槸绔嬭冻浜庝粬鎵�鐭ラ亾
鐨勭偤涓�鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨涓�鍊�(g猫)鍫撮潰鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勬澅瑗�銆備粬浠ヨ嚜宸卞(xu茅)鍒板拰鐭ラ亾鐨勯偅浜涘舰鐙�渚嗘(g貌u)鎴愯嚜宸辩殑浣滃搧锛岄潪甯歌繎浼间簬閮ㄨ惤钘濊(sh霉)瀹剁敤浠栨墍鑳芥帉鎻＄殑褰㈢媭渚嗘(g貌u)鎴愯嚜宸辩殑浜虹墿褰㈣薄銆傝棟琛�(sh霉)瀹跺湪鐣腑楂旂従(xi脿n)鐨勪笉鍙槸浠栧皪褰㈠紡鍜屽璨岀殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岄倓鏈変粬灏嶉偅浜涙澅瑗跨殑鎰忕京鐨勫彧鏄�銆傚焹鍙婁汉鎵�鐣殑鑰佹澘灏辨瘮浠栫殑浠嗗焦澶�锛岀敋鑷虫瘮浠栫殑濡诲瓙涔熷ぇ銆�
鍩冨強浜哄皪姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)绱�(x矛)绡�(ji茅)閮芥湁寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑绉╁簭鎰�銆備絾绲叉娌掓湁濡ㄧ浠栧�戜互椹氫汉鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰烘�ц瀵熻嚜鐒�銆�
6銆佸焹鍙婅棟琛�(sh霉)鏈�鍋夊ぇ鐨勭壒鑹蹭箣涓�灏辨槸鎵�鏈夌殑闆曞儚锛岀躬鐣綔鍝佸拰寤虹瓚褰㈠紡閮戒豢浣涢伒寰憲鍚屼竴姊濇硶鍓囷紝鍚勫緱鍏舵墍銆傞�欎究鏄�滈ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍尖��銆傚湪涓夊崈澶氬勾閲岋紝鍩冨強钘濊(sh霉)骞句箮娌掓湁浠�涔堣畩鍖�銆�
7銆佽槆缇庣埦浜烘剾濂藉皪绋卞拰绮剧⒑銆傜磤(j矛)蹇电绛夈�傦紙鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�锛屽帆琛�(sh霉)锛�
涓�銆佸亯澶х殑瑕洪啋 甯岃嚇 鍏厓鍓嶄竷涓栫磤(j矛)---鍏厓鍓嶄簲涓栫磤(j矛)
1銆佸湪甯岃嚇鍩庨偊涔嬩腑锛岄樋鎻愬崱鐨勯泤鍏稿煄鍦ㄨ棟琛�(sh霉)鍙蹭笂鏈�鐐烘湁鍚�锛屾渶鐐洪噸瑕併�傛暣鍊�(g猫)钘濊(sh霉)鍙蹭笂鏈�鍋夊ぇ锛屾渶椹氫汉鐨勯潻鍛藉氨鏄湪閭ｉ噷闁嬭姳绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑銆�
2銆佸笇鑷樹汉闁嬪鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑鐪肩潧锛岃�屼笉鏄仾瀹堟垚瑕�(gu墨)渚嗗壍(chu脿ng)閫犺棟琛�(sh霉)銆傚湪閭ｆ檪(sh铆)鐨勫笇鑷樿棟琛�(sh霉)鍝佷笂锛岄倓鑳借鍒板焹鍙婄殑鐥曡贰銆�
3銆佺暙瀹跺�戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙府鐭硶锛坒oreshortening锛�---琛ㄦ槑钘濊(sh霉)瀹跺凡涓嶅啀鏄妸鎵�鏈夌殑鏉辫タ鐢ㄦ渶涓�鐩簡鐒剁殑鏂瑰紡鐣叆鍦栦腑锛岃�屾槸钁楃溂浜庝粬鐪嬬墿楂旀檪(sh铆)鐨勮搴�銆備絾鏄笇鑷樿棟琛�(sh霉)瀹跺��?n猫i)鏅曟懅p鏄撴憭妫勫焹鍙婅棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勬暀灏�(d菐o)銆備粬鍊�?n猫i)绮の疯焵闃夊泦g(sh霉)褰㈣薄鐨勮吉寤撶洝閲忕暙娓呮锛屽姏姹傚湪涓嶇牬澹炰汉鐗╁褰㈢殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屾妸浠栧�戠殑浜洪珨鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐩￠噺琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ暙涓�銆備粬鍊�?n猫i)鍖�骞岀煆韫�?ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮吉寤撳拰骞宠 鐨勬(g貌u)鍦栥�傚彜鑰佺殑鍏紡锛屽嵆閭ｇó鍦ㄥ咕鍗冨勾涓缓绔嬭捣渚嗙殑浜洪珨褰㈠紡锛屼粛鐒舵槸浠栧�戠殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滆捣榛�(di菐n)锛屽彧鏄粬鍊戜笉鍐嶈檿铏曟妸瀹冨鐐哄湥鍏�銆�
4銆佸笇鑷樿棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勫亯澶ч潻鍛�锛岃鏄庨偅鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫眳姘戦枊濮嬫嚪鐤戦棞(gu膩n)浜庣绁囩殑鍙よ�侀伜鏁欏拰鍌宠锛屽苟涓旀鐒℃垚瑕嬪湴鍘绘帰绱簨鐗╃殑鏈��銆�--绉戝(xu茅)鍚屽摬瀛�(xu茅)绗竴娆″湪浜哄�戠殑蹇冧腑瑕洪啋銆�
5銆佸湪闆呭吀姘戜富鏀块珨閬�(d谩)鍒版渶楂樼▼搴︾殑骞翠唬閲岋紝甯岃嚇钘濊(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌浜嗛爞宄�銆�
6銆佸笇鑷橀洉鍒荤殑鍋夊ぇ锛岃倕绌嗘湁鍔�锛屾槸鐢变簬钘濊(sh霉)瀹舵矑鏈夐仌鑳屽彜鑰佺殑瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆傚笇鑷樿棟琛�(sh霉)瀹朵娇鐢ㄨ。椋惧幓妯�(bi膩o)鍑轰汉楂旂殑涓昏鍒嗙晫锛岄�欓鎵嬫硶浠嶇劧琛ㄦ槑浠栧�戝涔堟敞閲嶉棞(gu膩n)浜庡舰寮忕殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆傛鏄毚(y谩n)鏍煎湴閬靛惊瑕�(gu墨)鐭╁拰瀵撹畩鍖栦簬瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦箣涓簩鑰呮墍閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑骞宠 锛屼娇寰楀笇鑷樿棟琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ悗渚嗗悇涓栫磤(j矛)閲屽崥寰椾簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勮磰缇�銆�
7銆佸湪閫欏��(g猫)鍋夊ぇ鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑甯岃嚇浣滃搧锛屼欢浠堕兘椤ず鍑哄湪甯冨垪褰㈣薄鏂归潰鍏锋湁鐨勬櫤鎱у拰鎶�宸�锛岀劧鑰屽笇鑷樹汉鐣�(d膩ng)骞村垾鏈夋墍閲�銆備粬鍊戣姹傞�欑ó鑷敱鍦拌〃鐝�(xi脿n)浜洪珨褰㈣薄鐨勭ó绋Э鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬柊鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃兘澶犲弽鏄犲嚭浜虹墿鐨勫収(n猫i)蹇冧笘鐣�銆�
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2銆佷竴鐩村埌1400骞�锛屾瓙娲插悇鍦扮殑钘濊(sh霉)涓�鐩存部钁楀郊姝ょ浉浼肩殑璺窔鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傞偅鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮泊鏃忛兘鏄◣澹簿绁�銆�
3銆侀殯寮忛ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍兼垚鐐烘瓙娲叉墍瑕嬬殑鏈�鍚庝竴绋湅闅涙�х殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍�---鑷冲皯鍦�20涓栫磤(j矛)鍓嶅姝�銆�
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5銆�15涓栫磤(j矛)浣涚緟鍊柀鐨勭暙瀹跺拰闆曞埢瀹朵篃缍�(j墨ng)甯哥櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁鐨勮檿澧冩槸蹇呴爤浣挎柊鏂规閬╂噳(y墨ng)鑸婂偝绲�(t菕ng)銆傚湪鏂板拰鑸婁箣闁擄紝鍦ㄥ摜鐗瑰紡鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ舰寮忎箣闁撴悶瑾�(di脿o)鍜屾槸15涓栫磤(j矛)涓湡瑷卞钘濊(sh霉)鍚嶅鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
6銆佸叾涓渶鍋夊ぇ鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鏄洉鍒诲娲涘�綈路鍚夋尝鐖捐拏
7銆佸绱嶆嘲缇呭拰棣柀鍠殑閲嶈鎰忕京銆傞Μ钖╁柆鍦ㄥ厜绶氭柟闈㈡槸涓�浣嶅厛椹�(q奴)鑰呫��
8銆佺暥(d膩ng)瑷卞鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瀹跺拰鍏朵粬涓�浜涗汉姝ｅ湪閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ經缇呭�柀閭ｄ竴浠ｈ棟琛�(sh霉)澶у斧鍊戠殑鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝浣涚緟鍊柀鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瀹跺嵒瓒婁締瓒婃劅鍒伴偅浜涚櫦(f膩)鏄庡壍(chu脿ng)閫犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鏂扮殑鍟忛銆傛煇涓�鏂归潰鐨勪换浣曠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄兘鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄥ叾浠栧湴鏂归�犳垚鏂板洶闆�銆傛瘮濡備腑涓栫磤(j矛)鐣涓嶇悊瑙ｆ纰虹殑绱犳弿娉�锛岀劧鑰屾伆鎭版槸閫欏��(g猫)缂洪粸(di菐n)浣垮緱浠栧�戣兘澶犻毃蹇冩墍娆插湴鍦ㄧ暙闈笂鍒嗗竷褰㈣薄锛屽舰鎴愬畬缇庣殑鍦栨銆�
9銆侀�欓噷鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鏄紝钘濊(sh霉)瀹剁殑鏂拌兘鍔涙渻(hu矛)鎶婁粬鏈�鐝嶈泊鐨勫ぉ璩︽瘈婊呮帀銆傜暥(d膩ng)宸ㄥぇ鐨勭キ澹囩暙鍜岄浼肩殑浠诲嫏(w霉)钀藉埌钘濊(sh霉)瀹惰韩涓婁箣鏅�(sh铆)锛屽晱椤屽氨琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)寰楀挨鍏跺毚(y谩n)閲�銆傞�欎簺鐣繀闋堣鑳藉緸閬�(yu菐n)铏曠湅鍒�锛岃�屼笖蹇呴爤閬╁悎鏁村��(g猫)鏁欏爞鐨勫缓绛戞(g貌u)鏋躲�傛澶栵紝閭勯渶瑕佹妸瀹楁暀鏁呬簨娓呮鍕�(d貌ng)浜虹殑杓粨鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑轰締銆� 闆栭亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ簡閫忚娉�锛屼絾鏄倓鏈変腑蹇冧富椤岃垏鑳屾櫙瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂浜掍笉瑾�(di脿o)鍜岀殑鍟忛銆傝�屾剰澶у埄钘濊(sh霉)鍦ㄥ悗涓�浠ｉ仈(d谩)鍒伴爞宄颁篃姝ｆ槸鐢变簬鎵惧埌浜嗚В姹洪�欏��(g猫)鍟忛鐨勬柟娉�銆傚叾涓竴鍊�(g猫)浜哄彨鍋氬北寰风緟路娉㈡彁鍒囧埄銆�
10銆佹尝鎻愬垏鍒╃偤浜嗛仈(d谩)鍒拌吉寤撶窔鍎�(y艒u)缇庤�屾洿鏀逛簡鑷劧褰㈣薄銆�
鍗佸洓銆佸偝绲�(t菕ng)鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂帮紙浜岋級 鍖楁柟鍚勫湅 15涓栫磤(j矛)
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缇呭悏鐖剧敤鏂板舰寮忎繚瀛樹笅渚嗙殑鍝ョ壒寮忓偝绲�(t菕ng)锛屽皪浜庨洉鍒诲鍜屾湪鍒诲渚嗚鍏锋湁鐗规畩鐨勯噸瑕佹�с�� 鍦�15涓栫磤(j矛)涓憠锛屽痉鍦嬪仛鍑轰竴闋�(xi脿ng)闈炲父閲嶈鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)鏄�銆�--鍗板埛琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�銆傛湪鍒昏垏闆曠増钘濊(sh霉)鍌抽亶浜嗘暣鍊�(g猫)姝愭床銆� 鍗板埛琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄庡姞閫熶簡鎬濇兂鐨勪氦娴�锛屽惁鍓囧彲鑳戒笉鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷畻鏁欐敼闈╅亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嵃鍒疯(sh霉)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)淇濊瓑浜嗘剰澶у埄鏂囪棟寰�(f霉)鑸堟檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑钘濊(sh霉)鍦ㄦ瓙娲插叾浠栧湴鏂瑰嫕鍒╃殑鍌虫挱闁嬩締銆傚寳鏂圭殑涓笘绱�(j矛)钘濊(sh霉)涔嬫墍浠ヨ蛋鍚戠祩绲�(ji茅)锛岃�屼笖鍦ㄩ偅浜涘湅瀹堕噷鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓�鍊�(g猫)鍙湁鏈�鍋夊ぇ鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瀹舵墠鑳藉厠鏈嶇殑钘濊(sh霉)鍗辨(j墨)锛屽叾鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙湁涓�閮ㄥ垎灏变締鑷簬鐗堢暙銆�
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1銆�16涓栫磤(j矛)鏄剰澶у埄钘濊(sh霉)鏈�钁楀悕鐨勬檪(sh铆)鏈燂紝涔熸槸鏁村��(g猫)姝峰彶涓婃渶鍋夊ぇ鐨勬檪(sh铆)鏈熶箣涓�銆�
2銆佺洓鏈熸枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸坱he high renaissance
3銆佷娇寰楄澶氬ぉ鎵嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨彲浠ュ悜鍓嶄竴鐩磋拷婧埌鍠墭鏅�(sh铆)鏈�銆傛剰澶у埄钘濊(sh霉)瀹堕枊濮嬫眰鍔╀簬鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍘荤爺绌堕�忚娉曞墖銆傛眰鍔╀簬瑙ｅ墫瀛�(xu茅)鍘荤爺绌朵汉楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4銆佽棟琛�(sh霉)瀹剁嵅寰楃殑鏂版瑠(qu谩n)鍒┿�傞噵鏀惧嚭浜嗗ぇ閲忚澹撴姂钁楃殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滄墠鑳�銆傝棟琛�(sh霉)瀹剁嵅寰椾簡鑷敱銆傚湪寤虹瓚鏂归潰琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)寰楁渶鐐烘槑椤�銆�
5銆佹枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堝缓绛戝鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙効鏈涗粛鐒舵槸鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�搴у缓绛戠墿鏅�(sh铆)涓嶈�冩叜瀹冪殑鐢ㄩ��锛屽柈绱旇拷姹傚缓绛戠墿鐨勬瘮渚嬬編锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑瀵棅鍜屾暣楂旂殑闆勫亯鍫撮潰銆備粬鍊戞复鏈涚殑鏄湪娉ㄩ噸涓�搴ф櫘閫氬缓绛戠墿鐨勫(sh铆)闅涢渶瑕佹檪(sh铆)鐒℃硶鐛插緱鐨勯偅绋畬缇庣殑灏嶇ū鎬у拰瑕�(gu墨)鏁存��銆�
6銆佸媷浜庨��(j矛n)鍙栫殑绮剧锛屾槸鐩涙湡鏂囪棟寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑璧烽粸(di菐n)銆傚湪閭ｅ��(g猫)澶х磩1500骞村墠鍚�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓�澶ф壒涓栫晫涓婃渶鍋夊ぇ鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瀹�锛屽湪浠栧�戠殑蹇冪洰涓�锛屼技涔庢矑鏈夎睛涓嶅埌鐨勪簨鎯�銆�
7銆佹渶鍚庣殑鏅氶 璁婂寲涔嬩腑鏄偅涔堟湁绉╁簭锛岃�岄偅绉╁簭涔嬩腑鍙堟槸閭ｄ箞鏈夎畩鍖�銆傞�欏箙鐣殑妲�(g貌u)鍦栧ソ鍍忔湁涓�绋紩鏉捐嚜鐒剁殑骞宠 鑸囧拰璜�锛岄�欎竴榛�(di菐n)姝ｆ槸鍝ョ壒寮忕躬鐣墍鍏锋湁鐨勬�ц唱(zh矛)銆傞仈(d谩)鑺鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶉渶瑕佺姧鐗茬礌鎻忕殑姝ｇ⒑鎬х殑鍜岃瀵熺殑绮剧⒑鎬э紝灏辫兘閬�(d谩)鍒拌吉寤撴倕鐩殑瑕佹眰.
8銆佹剰澶у埄15涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勯偅浜涙晥浠块Μ钖╁柆鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瀹剁殑鍋夊ぇ浣滃搧锛屾湁涓�鍊�(g猫)鍏卞悓涔嬭檿锛氫綔鍝佸舰璞＄湅璧蜂締鏈変簺鍍电‖锛屽咕涔庡儚鏄湪鍒剁殑銆傞’鐒朵笉鏄敱浜庣己涔忚�愬績鎴栫己涔忕煡璀�(sh铆)鎵嶉�犳垚浜嗛�欑ó灞�闈�銆傛尝鎻愬垏鍒╀篃瑭﹀湒閫氶亷鍗锋洸鐨勯牠鐧�(f膩)鍜屾紓娴殑琛ｈ～浣垮緱浜虹墿杓粨鐪嬭捣渚嗘矑鏈夐偅涔堢敓纭�傞仈(d谩)鑺鎵惧埌浜嗘湁鏁堢殑杈︽硶锛氱暙瀹跺繀闋堢郸瑙�鐪剧暀涓嬬寽鎯崇殑浣欏湴銆傚鏋滆吉寤撶暙寰椾笉閭ｄ箞鏄庣⒑锛屽鏋滃舰鐙�鏈変簺妯＄硦锛屾斁浣涙秷澶卞湪闄板奖涓�锛岄偅涔堟灟鐕�锛岀敓纭殑鍗拌薄灏辫兘澶犻伩鍏�銆傞仈(d谩)鑺鐨勮憲鍚嶇暙娉曘�傛剰澶у埄浜虹ū涔嬬偤婕搁毐娉晄famato銆�
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